The current Claude lineup and the model·effort decision palette, in one place. Conceptual charts change rarely; the data strip and curve points refresh monthly from the routine’s research pass — official release tables, pricing pages, and independent benchmarks, never screenshots.

Measured — verified against a primary source on the stated date. Estimated — a judgment call or interpolation. Directionally useful, not a verified number.

This month

Four axes, no standing default

Every recommendation re-derives from these axes. The menu of models and effort tiers is a palette — if recommendations start clustering on one setting, that’s a signal to re-derive, not confirmation.

1 · Model

Capability plus context volume. Heavy context or heavy reasoning pushes up-tier; mechanical work with light context doesn’t need the headroom.

2 · Effort

Reasoning budget per turn — thinking depth, tool calls, thoroughness. Difficulty sets its value, independent of how long the work runs.

3 · Discovery potential

How likely the conversation surfaces something unforeseen. The tiebreaker that pushes the first two axes up.

4 · Supervision × horizon

The error-economics axis — charted below. How much runs unreviewed, and how many steps compound before anyone sees output.

pressure on effort rises One shot, no reviewer the single answer carries everything — budget for difficulty Errors compound unseen a shallow step propagates — strong upward pressure The floor can drop a weak answer is cheap to catch — but difficulty still sets its value Drift gets caught review contains errors; effort still buys coherence across steps horizon → single exchange long unattended run supervision → reviewed → unreviewed

Supervision lowers the cost of a shallow answer — it never raises its value. A genuinely hard exchange merits high effort even when every turn is reviewed. Weigh this axis with difficulty, never instead of it. These are pressures, not rules.

Quality and cost across the tiers

Where effort buys quality — and where it doesn’t

Unverified claims